Suzuki GT 380 J/K/L/M/A (SEBRING) – GT380J-A Service Data: Oil, Battery & Specs

Quick Specs & Maintenance Data
Production Years1972-1976
Engine Type3-Cylinder, 2-Stroke, Air-Cooled
Oil SpecificationSAE 10W-40 JASO-MA (0.7 L)
Spark PlugNGK B7ES
Tire Size (Front)3.00-19 4PR
Tire Size (Rear)3.50-18 4PR
Tire Pressure (F/R)1.6 bar (23 psi) / 1.8 bar (26 psi)
Battery12N11-3A

The Suzuki GT 380 Sebring remains a landmark in mid-range motorcycling history, most notably for the introduction of the Ram Air System. Unlike traditional air-cooled triples where the center cylinder often suffered from thermal stress, Suzuki engineered a specialized cast-aluminum shroud over the cylinder heads. This ducting forced high-velocity air directly onto the cooling fins of the center cylinder, significantly increasing thermal efficiency and engine longevity during sustained high-speed touring.

Engineering Overview: The Triple-Cylinder Heart

The GT380J through A series features a 371cc two-stroke engine characterized by its smooth power delivery and the unique “three-into-four” exhaust system. To ensure the longevity of the crankshaft bearings and cylinder walls, the engine utilizes the Suzuki CCI (Cylinder Crankcase Injection) system. For the gearbox, MotoSpecsLab recommends a high-quality SAE 10W-40 JASO-MA lubricant. With a capacity of just 0.7 Liters, frequent changes are vital to protect the internal components from shear.

Maintenance Guide: Ignition and Electrical

Reliable combustion is facilitated by the NGK B7ES spark plugs. Given the nature of vintage two-stroke triples, plug fouling can occur if the oil-to-fuel ratio is rich or the ignition timing drifts; we recommend checking the gap every 3,000 miles. The electrical system is supported by a 12N11-3A battery, which requires regular electrolyte level checks in these older non-sealed units.

Chassis and Handling

The Sebring was designed for stability rather than aggressive flickability. The tire configuration—3.00-19 at the front and 3.50-18 at the rear—provides a classic contact patch. For optimal handling and to prevent uneven wear, maintain pressures at 1.6 bar (23 psi) for the front and 1.8 bar (26 psi) for the rear. Over-inflating can lead to a harsh ride on the period-correct suspension, while under-inflation significantly degrades the steering response of the 19-inch front wheel.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the GT 380 ‘Ram Air’ system unique?

It is a passive cooling enhancement that utilizes a shroud to direct airflow specifically to the center cylinder, solving the cooling disparity inherent in air-cooled triple engines.

How much oil does the GT 380 gearbox take?

The transmission requires exactly 0.7 Liters of 10W-40 oil meeting JASO-MA standards.

What are the correct spark plugs for the Suzuki GT 380?

The factory-specified spark plug is the NGK B7ES.

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